Pope Francis expressed his hope that the temporary agreement between the Vatican and China for the appointment of Catholic bishops will be extended a second time in October.
In comments to Reuters published Tuesday, the pope said “the agreement is moving well and I hope that in October it can be renewed.”
The deal between the Vatican and China was initially struck in September 2018 and then extended for a further two years in October 2020. The agreement’s specifics are not known to the general public.
In a 90-minute interview with Reuters, Pope Francis discussed the China agreement as well as his health, rumours of his resignation, and the reversal of Roe v. Wade.
The sixth Catholic bishop was consecrated in accordance with the conditions of the agreement, the Vatican confirmed in September 2021.
The Vatican has also confirmed the appointments of seven bishops who were ordained prior to the 2018 agreement.
Pope Francis said the appointment of bishops under the deal in China “is going slowly, but they are being appointed.”
The slow process, he said, is “‘the Chinese way,’ because the Chinese have that sense of time that nobody can rush them.”
Father Bernardo Cervellera, former editor-in-chief of AsiaNews, told CNA last year that the bishops who have been nominated and ordained are close to the Patriotic Catholic Association, “so this means that they are very near to the government.”
The Catholic Church is still in need of around 40 more bishops in China, according to Cervellera.
In the Reuters interview, Pope Francis said the Chinese “also have their own problems because it is not the same situation in every region of the country. [The treatment of Catholics] also depends on local leaders.”
He also defended the Vatican-China deal against its critics.
“Diplomacy is the art of the possible and of doing things to make the possible become a reality,” he said.
He compared today’s critics and those who spoke negatively of the Vatican’s diplomatic decisions during the Cold War, when the popes struck deals with Eastern European communist governments in an attempt to protect the interests of the Catholic Church.
“Diplomacy is like that. When you face a blocked situation, you have to find the possible way, not the ideal way, out of it,” the pope said.